Bikepacking is a type of bicycle touring that involves evenly distributing all the equipment into several specially designed panniers attached to the frame, handlebars, seat post, or fork. This approach allows you to travel long distances, even on roads inaccessible to traditional touring bikes with racks.
In France, bikepacking is particularly popular thanks to a well-developed network of secondary roads, gravel routes and natural parks - from the outskirts of Paris and the Île-de-France region to Normandy, Burgundy and the Alps.
In this article, the experts at Routes and Roads explain the basics of bikepacking, give advice on choosing your bike and equipment to properly prepare for your first outing.
Summary:
Specifics of bikepacking
Which bike to choose
Essential equipment
Preparing for your first outing
Key points for beginners
Conclusion
Specifics of bikepacking
Bikepacking differs from traditional cycle touring in how gear is distributed and carried. While traditional bicycles use large racks, which shift the center of gravity and complicate riding on any surface except asphalt, bikepacking favors lightweight panniers for greater maneuverability and stability on all types of terrain. Attached close to the center of gravity, these panniers allow you to navigate narrow paths, avoid snagging bushes, and prevent bouncing over bumps. This allows you to ride faster, more easily, and with greater confidence, whether on the asphalt of Parisian bike paths or on the gravel and mountainous trails of the French suburbs and rural areas.
Bikepacking follows a minimalist approach: less gear equals more freedom. It is therefore essential to organize your equipment carefully and only carry what you need.
Which bike to choose
The most popular bikes for bikepacking are gravel bikes and mountain bikes. Thanks to their sturdy frames, reliable brakes, and wide, vibration-absorbing tires, they provide optimal comfort on rough roads and gravel.
Gravel is perfect for long rides on asphalt and gravel, a surface very common in Île-de-France, Burgundy and northern France.
Mountain biking is more suited to rough terrain, forests, hills and mountains, such as in the Vosges, the Alps or the Massif Central, for example the Orbea Oiz M20 or Welt Ranger 3.0 models .
It is recommended to have at least three bottle cage mounting points and additional points on the fork for installing small bags or bottle cages.
In bikepacking, it is essential that the bike is reliable, not too heavy, with a geometry and position adapted to your body type, because over long distances, even small discomforts are strongly felt.
Essential equipment
Bikepacking bags are the foundation of the gear transport system. Three elements are essential:
— saddlebag, the largest one, attaches behind the saddle (e.g., Apidura Expedition ).
— medium-sized handlebar bag for a sleeping bag or light clothing (e.g., Cyclite Handlebar Bags ).
— a bag in the front triangle of the frame, for heavier items (e.g., Apidura Expedition Full Frame Pack ).
Additional panniers on and under the frame, on the fork and handlebars allow you to carry food, water bottles, and gadgets. All equipment must be securely fastened, not shifting or interfering with handling, especially on the narrow trails and gravel roads typical of French regions.
Preparing for your first outing
Before setting off, test the handling of the loaded bike, checking that the panniers don't touch the wheels and that the fasteners remain securely in place. Do a short test ride with the full load to adjust the weight and position.
For your first bikepacking trip, choose a familiar and short route, for example, an overnight stay 20-40 km from home. In the Île-de-France region, forests, parks, and rural roads are ideal.
Don't overload your bike: bikepacking isn't a two-week self-supported expedition. You'll need the same equipment as for trekking, but lighter: tent, sleeping bag, sleeping mat, stove, food, water, and navigation. In France, it's easy to plan stages with resupply stops in villages, hostels, or campsites to minimize the weight you carry.
Key points for beginners
Lighting and navigation
Even a short ride can end after dark. Make sure you have a reliable headlight and taillight. These are essential, especially on rural roads and in the suburbs. At Routes and Roads, you'll easily find the right lighting. A smartphone with offline maps or a GPS will help you stay on track without getting lost. For recharging, a portable power bank is a handy accessory.
Repair kit
A basic repair kit is essential: multi-tool, spare inner tube, pump, patches, chain tool, and quick link. In France, many routes pass far from services, so it's best to be prepared for any eventuality.
Weight distribution of the panniers
Proper weight distribution is essential for stability. Light and bulky items go in the saddlebag, while heavier items are stored in the frame triangle. This way, the bike remains maneuverable even on uneven gravel.
Choosing tires and pressure
For bikepacking, opt for wide tires with a soft tread. Slightly lower pressure improves grip and comfort on rough roads, especially with a loaded bike.
Route planning
Choose routes with access to water, shops, and accommodation. In France, it's practical to plan loops using secondary roads and cycle paths so you don't have to rely on public transport for the return journey.
Conclusion
Bikepacking allows you to travel light and freely, at your own pace. It lets you discover new routes, get away from cars and heavy traffic, and fully enjoy the open road. Start small, with minimal equipment, a familiar route around your city, and a realistic assessment of your abilities. The experts at Routes and Roads will help you plan your trip. All that's left for you to do is pedal and explore beautiful France!
